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Heart-Healthy Cooking
Meat, Poultry, and Fish - Choose lean meat. Look for USDA select or choice grades of lean beef such as
round steak, sirloin tip, tenderloin, and extra lean ground beef. - Avoid "prime" grade meat, they are high in saturated fat.
- Trim fat from meat: remove the skin and fat from poultry.
- Avoid liver, brains, and kidney, they are high in cholesterol.
- If you buy ground beef, it should contain no more than 15% fat or choose ground
round which is typically very lean. - If you buy tuna or other canned fish select ones packed in water. Rinse the fish in
a strainer before cooking to decrease the sodium content. Fruits and Vegetables - Choose fresh fruits and vegetables instead of canned.
- If you must purchase canned rinse them with water to reduce the salt
(from vegetables) and sugar (from fruits). - Roasting vegetables in a hot oven will caramelize their natural sugars and
bring out their full flavor. Cooking Suggestions - Bake, broil, microwave, poach, or roast instead of frying.
- When you do fry use a nonstick pan and nonstick cooking spray or a small
amount of oil (canola or olive oil are the best choices). - Use fresh herbs whenever possible. This will add flavor without adding fat.
- Add dry herbs such as thyme, rosemary and marjoram to add flavor.
- Use a food processor to grate fresh horseradish instead of canned, it has a
stronger flavor with out the salt. - Add fresh peppers too your dishes for extra flavor.
- Use dry mustard for a zesty flavor in cooking or mix it with water to make a very
sharp condiment. - Use vinegar or citrus juice for a wonderful flavor-enhancer, but add it at the last moment.
Vinegar is great on vegetables such as greens, and citrus works well on fruits such as melons. Either is great with fish. - Toast seeds, nuts and whole spices to bring out their full flavor. Cook them in a dry
skillet over moderate heat or on a baking sheet in a 400 degree Fahrenheit oven.
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