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Heart-Healthy Cooking

Meat, Poultry, and Fish

  • Choose lean meat. Look for USDA select or choice grades of lean beef such as
    round steak, sirloin tip, tenderloin, and extra lean ground beef.
  • Avoid "prime" grade meat, they are high in saturated fat.
  • Trim fat from meat: remove the skin and fat from poultry.
  • Avoid liver, brains, and kidney, they are high in cholesterol.
  • If you buy ground beef, it should contain no more than 15% fat or choose ground
    round which is typically very lean.
  • If you buy tuna or other canned fish select ones packed in water. Rinse the fish in
    a strainer before cooking to decrease the sodium content.

Fruits and Vegetables

  • Choose fresh fruits and vegetables instead of canned.
  • If you must purchase canned rinse them with water to reduce the salt
    (from vegetables) and sugar (from fruits).
  • Roasting vegetables in a hot oven will caramelize their natural sugars and
    bring out their full flavor.

Cooking Suggestions

  • Bake, broil, microwave, poach, or roast instead of frying.
  • When you do fry use a nonstick pan and nonstick cooking spray or a small
    amount of oil (canola or olive oil are the best choices).
  • Use fresh herbs whenever possible. This will add flavor without adding fat.
  • Add dry herbs such as thyme, rosemary and marjoram to add flavor.
  • Use a food processor to grate fresh horseradish instead of canned, it has a
    stronger flavor with out the salt.
  • Add fresh peppers too your dishes for extra flavor.
  • Use dry mustard for a zesty flavor in cooking or mix it with water to make a very
    sharp condiment.
  • Use vinegar or citrus juice for a wonderful flavor-enhancer, but add it at the last moment.
    Vinegar is great on vegetables such as greens, and citrus works well on fruits such
    as melons. Either is great with fish.
  • Toast seeds, nuts and whole spices to bring out their full flavor. Cook them in a dry
    skillet over moderate heat or on a baking sheet in a 400 degree Fahrenheit oven.



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